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德州乡村音乐

Texas country music

Texas country music is a subgenre of country music from Texas. Texas country is a style of Western music and is often associated with other distinct neighboring styles, including red dirt from Oklahoma, the New Mexico music of New Mexico, and Tejano in Texas, all of which have influenced one another over the years, and are popular throughout Texas, the Midwest, the Southwest, and other parts of the Western United States. Texas country is known for fusing neotraditional country with the outspoken, care-free views of outlaw country. Texas country blends these sub-genres with a "common working ma

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Texas country music (more popularly known simply as Texas country or Texas music) is a subgenre of country music from Texas. Texas country is a style of Western music and is often associated with other distinct neighboring styles, including red dirt from Oklahoma, the New Mexico music of New Mexico, and Tejano in Texas, all of which have influenced one another over the years, and are popular throughout Texas, the Midwest, the Southwest, and other parts of the Western United States. Texas country is known for fusing neotraditional country with the outspoken, care-free views of outlaw country. Texas country blends these sub-genres with a "common working man" theme and witty undertones, these often combine with a stripped down music sound.

Being a Texas country artist is more about musical/scene affiliation than where the artist was born or raised. Neither the location of birth nor the location of upbringing defines a Texas country artist, as long as the origin is not in the corporate Nashville scene, as the genre tends to be anti-Nashville. The genre differentiates from Nashville country with its rejection of pop influences that is often found in Nashville country, but does not necessarily mean the artist/group is Texas-based. For example, Chris Knight is considered by some to be a Texas country musician, despite his Kentucky ties. Adam Hood, an Alabama native, also has had success in the genre. Even international musicians, such as Alberta, Canada native Corb Lund, have been successful in the Texas country scene.

Instrumentation

The acoustic guitar is essential in Texas country music. However, the use of electric guitars, steel guitars or pedal steel guitars in the genre is not uncommon. Bass and percussion are used in live performances. The sounds of piano, baritone guitar, banjo, accordion, fiddle or harmonica on studio recordings are the norm for the genre.

Vocals

The line of delineation for vocals is unclear. Traditionally, the Texas country scene has been a male dominated genre, however many women have had chart success. The Texas "anthem" is a common song type, referencing and sometimes embellishing on the different positive characteristics of the state. Many of these types of songs have been popular on the Texas music charts.

Live performances

The live performance is at the very root of the Texas country scene. Enthusiasm is the best descriptor for both band and crowd at a live Texas country performance. "It is not an uncommon sight to see clubs all over Texas packed to the rafters; girls and boys in cowboy hats and Wranglers two-stepping next to the mosh pit, where college boys or "Man Fans" in khakis and college girls pressed up against the stage". An important factor Texas country's success is in the frequency of live performances. It is not uncommon for a Texas country band to tour 200+ dates a year, all, or nearly all, in the state of Texas. This allows the fan to attend a band's show more often, thus interacting with the music on a more personal level.

Popular venues include, Gruene Hall (Gruene), Billy Bob's (Ft. Worth), Cowboys Red River (Dallas and San Antonio), John T. Floore's Country Store (Helotes), Luckenbach Dance Hall (near Fredericksburg), and Blue Light Live (Lubbock).

In addition to local and state wide venues hosting live performances, the Texas Regional Radio Report hosts the annual Texas Regional Radio Music Awards Show where Texas red dirt artists and radio stations are recognized for the outstanding achievements throughout the year. The winners in 25 categories are nominated and voted on by fans, friends and industry professionals and are awarded the night of the show. The voting membership has grown to over 32,000 voting members in five years and continues to expand every year. The awards show is open to the public and fans alike who cheer on their favorite artist/entertainers and radio stations.

Themes

Lyrical content is the backbone of Texas country music. Country music outlaw Willie Nelson was inspired by his friend Waylon Jennings, a country legend and inspiration to present Texas country musicians himself, when he said “Your melody goes where the words take you”.

There are 4 different types of themes in country music. These themes include the following categories: "It's All Over" (songs with a core theme of loss or regret), "It's Not Working Out" (songs with a focus on frustration over a relationship), "Love and Devotion" (sappy love songs) and "The Right Way to Live" (songs with a dominant theme of pride and homespun wisdom).

Songs about traditional dance halls, open roads, family farms and hometown bars, along with other illustrations of Texas landscape, are all found in present-day Texas country artists' catalogs. The ties of landscape and music seem to serve as remembrance and gratitude, as evident in most songs. Appreciation for surroundings is not the only limitation for this theme. The "average man" and his struggle with nature do appear as well. "The songs definitely incorporate a spirit of the times and constitute a spontaneous and fairly comprehensive record of life".

Origins

Country music from Texas has been popular since the spread of the cowboy culture in the late 1800s. Texas helped popularize country music throughout the world and the state's rich and varied traditions continue to redefine country music.

Texas country's roots lie in the outlaw country movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Texan artists such as George Strait, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and David Allan Coe retreated from the Nashville country music scene to Austin, Luckenbach, and Houston. Other artists who were inspired by this movement included performers like Guy Clark, Jerry Jeff Walker, Gary P. Nunn, Steve Young, Kris Kristofferson, Joe Ely, Terry Allen, Steve Earle, and Townes Van Zandt. All of these have rated higher than 43 on the Texas Music Scene charts.

These artists were followed in turn by the work of singer-songwriters such as Robert Earl Keen, Lyle Lovett, Wayne Hancock, Kevin Fowler, Roger Creager, Pat Green

來源：Texas country music （CC BY-SA）

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