作品
It's a Knockout! is a British game show first broadcast in 1966. It was adapted from the French show Intervilles, which itself was based on a previous Italian programme and was part of the international Jeux sans frontières franchise.
この項目を含む事件ファイルで情報と関係を見てみましょう。
この項目を含む事件ファイルはまだありません。
この項目から調査する最初のコメントをお待ちしています。
It's a Knockout! is a British game show first broadcast in 1966. It was adapted from the French show Intervilles, which itself was based on a previous Italian programme and was part of the international Jeux sans frontières franchise.
It's a Knockout! is a British game show first broadcast in 1966. It was adapted from the French show Intervilles, which itself was based on a previous Italian programme and was part of the international Jeux sans frontières ("Games Without Frontiers") franchise.
The series was broadcast on BBC1 from 7 August 1966 to 30 July 1982; thereafter a number of specials were broadcast until 25 December 1988. An episode was made by TVS for ITV which aired on 28 May 1990 as part of its ITV Telethon that year with Bernie Clifton as the host.
A Welsh version, Gemau Heb Ffiniau (Games without Frontiers), was broadcast from 29 June 1991 to 23 December 1994 on S4C. It had Welsh teams battling against European contestants dressed in pink colours. Nia Chiswell and Iestyn Garlick presented. Locations included Bodelwyddan Castle, with Nia dressed as Alice in Wonderland. The series won a BAFTA Cymru award in 1994.
The series was later re-dubbed into English by Stuart Hall and broadcast on The Family Channel, from 1993 to 1994.
In April 1999, Channel 5 bought the rights to the show, and started filming on 15 August in Reading, Berkshire with new presenters Keith Chegwin and Lucy Alexander, alongside referee Frank Bruno and scorekeeper Nell McAndrew.
The series returned from 3 September 1999 to 6 January 2001 for two series, produced by Richard Hearsey and Ronin Entertainment, and used consultants and games from the French production. It was developed for Channel 5 with Alan Nixon, and the first show featured Stuart Hall tied up with rope in his garage wishing the new presenters well with the series. As in the previous versions, the theme tune was "Bean Bag" by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass.
On 20 April 2001, it was announced that a third series would not be produced and that it would be replaced by two new challenge game shows, The Desert Forges and Under Pressure.
Originally broadcast live and stylized as It's a Knock-out!, the first hosts were David Vine and Katie Boyle. Boyle was replaced by McDonald Hobley after 1968. The games were originally refereed by rugby league commentator Eddie Waring and later, when Waring became co-host with Vine, former international football referee Arthur Ellis from 1969 to 1982. Vine was replaced by Stuart Hall in 1973. Teams representing a town or city complete tasks in absurd games, often dressed in large foam rubber suits. Games were played in the home town's park, with weather often turning grassland into mud. The team scoring most points would advance to the next stage. Teams could double points in one round by choosing to "play their Joker".
The games were described as school sports day for adults. For example, teams would carry buckets of water over greasy poles or rolling logs. Other teams would interfere, squirting water cannon or throwing custard pies. Limited budgets meant games were often a variation on what could be done with a long piece of elastic, a lot of water, a portable swimming pool and a roundabout.
In its earliest form, the show emphasised skill or organisation applied in a bizarre way, for instance picking up eggs with an industrial excavator, as well as traditional village sports such as climbing a greasy pole. Games of strength were included, for example, carrying a Mini Moke without wheels. From the beginning, a "mini-marathon" would run the length of the programme, with updates on progress between shorter contests. The shift to spectacular displays, with or without costumes, came later, to improve audience appeal and to follow continental traditions.
The format of It's a Knockout! was used in many European countries, with each version forwarding teams for the international version, Jeux sans frontières.
In the United Kingdom, participants came from the heats of It's a Knockout. The original presenter was McDonald Hobley, but he stayed for just one series before handing over to Katie Boyle, who in turn was replaced by David Vine and Eddie Waring. It was not until 1972 that the presenter most associated with the role, Stuart Hall, took over presenting the UK heats and also provided the British commentary for the international version along with Waring, who was better known as the BBC's Rugby League commentator.
Wales had its own team between 1991 and 1994 and the programme was broadcast on S4C in Welsh by Iestyn Garlick and Nia Chiswell.
Almost Anything Goes! aired in Australia from 1976 to 1978. It was hosted by Tim Evans and Brendan Edwards and featured Sean Kramer and Australian Rules player Ron Barassi. It was filmed in Melbourne. The 1976 season featured two complete competitions with initial heats and finals, while the 1977 and 1978 seasons featured only one each. Following the 1977 grand final, the season finale featured a competition between the top two teams from the grand final and a team representing New Zealand.
An Australian version of It's a Knockout! ran on Network Ten from 1985 to 1987. The teams were divided into the Australian sta
出典: It's a Knockout (CC BY-SA)
構造化された情報、ユーザーの意見、AIが抽出した関係を区別して表示します。
A recurring event in early episodes was "piano smashing" where the teams had to break up an old upright piano with sledgehammers into small enough pieces to push through an aperture shaped like a large letterbox. The event drew regular complaints from viewers who did not like to see pianos end in this way. The complaints eventually drove the managing director of BBC Television Huw Wheldon to have the event withdrawn.
From the 1975 series onwards, three teams competed each week. Prior to that, two teams would go head-to-head in each edition.
The winning team in each event scored three points, the second-place finisher scored two, and the third-place team scored one. Each team was given a joker card, which they could play before any one event to double the points they scored for it.
The winner of each edition was awarded an It's a Knockout! trophy and a chance to represent the UK in Jeux sans frontières. Three local teams appeared in the UK show, with around 6 to 8 countries competing in the European finals.
