DataCite is an international not-for-profit organization which aims to improve data citation in order to:establish easier access to research data on the Internet
increase acceptan…
DataCite is an international not-for-profit organization which aims to improve data citation in order to: establish easier access to research data on the Internet increase acceptance of research data as legitimate, citable contributions to the scholarly record support data archiving that will permit results to be verified and re-purposed for future study.
DataCite is an international not-for-profit organization which aims to improve data citation in order to:
establish easier access to research data on the Internet
increase acceptance of research data as legitimate, citable contributions to the scholarly record
support data archiving that will permit results to be verified and re-purposed for future study.
History
In August 2009 a paper was published laying out an approach for a global registration agency for research data. DataCite was subsequently founded in London on 1 December 2009 by organisations from 6 countries: the British Library; the Technical Information Center of Denmark (DTIC); the TU Delft Library from the Netherlands; the National Research Council’s Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (NRC-CISTI); the California Digital Library (University of California Curation Center - UC3); Purdue University (USA); and the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB).
After the founding of DataCite, leading research libraries and information centres converged for the first official members’ convention in Paris on 5 February 2010. The inclusion of five further members was approved in the office of the International Council for Science (ICSU): Australian National Data Service (ANDS); Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin (ZB MED); GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences; French Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (INIST); and Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich.
Technical
The primary means of establishing easier access to research data is by DataCite members assigning persistent identifiers, such as digital object identifiers (DOIs), to data sets. Although currently leveraging the well-established DOI infrastructure, DataCite takes an open approach to identifiers, and considers other systems and services that help forward its objectives.
DataCite's recommended format for a data citation is:
DataCite recommends that DOI names are displayed as linkable, permanent URLs.
DataCite's metadata, which follows the RDF model, can include information about a data resource's subject, funder, an accompanying abstract, and other information. For contributors to a dataset, one can indicate whether they are a researcher, data collector, data manager, editor, translator, producer, sponsor, or several other roles.
Third-party tools allow the migration of content to and from other services, such as ODIN for ORCID.
Members
Source:
Australia:
Australian National Data Service - ANDS
Canada:
National Research Council Canada - NRC-CNRC
China:
Beijing Genomics Institute - BGI
Denmark:
Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation - DeiC
Estonia:
University of Tartu (/UT)
Finland:
CSC – IT Center for Science - CSC
France:
Institut de l'information scientifique et technique - INIST-CNRS
Germany:
German National Library of Economics - ZBW
German National Library of Medicine - ZB MED
German National Library of Science and Technology - TIB
Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences - GESIS
Göttingen State and University Library - SUB
Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung mbH Göttingen - GWDG
Hungary:
Library and Information Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences - MTA KIK
International:
ICSU World Data System - ICSU-WDS
Italy:
Conference of Italian University Rectors - CRUI
Japan:
Japan Link Center - JaLC
Netherlands:
TU Delft Library
Norway:
BIBSYS
Republic of Korea:
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information - KISTI
Russia
Cyberleninka
Russian Agency for Digital Standardization
South Africa:
South African Environmental Observation Network - SAEON
Sweden:
Swedish National Data Service - SND
Switzerland:
CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - ETH
Thailand:
National Research Council of Thailand - NRCT
United Kingdom:
The British Library - BL
Digital Curation Centre
United States:
California Digital Library - CDL
Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy - OSTI
Purdue University Libraries - PUL
Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research - ICPSR
Harvard University Library
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - IEEE
In April 2017, DataCite was one of the founding partners in the Initiative for Open Citations. In January 2023, DataCite announced a partnership with the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and the Wellcome Trust to develop an Open Global Data Citation Corpus.