Based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ presents a detailed and chronological depiction of the events surrounding the suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus, as interpreted through Emmerich’s mystical experiences.
Prelude to the Passion:
The narrative opens with events leading up to the Passion, including the raising of Lazarus, which in Emmerich's account intensifies opposition from the Sanhedrin. Other episodes include the anointing of Jesus at Bethany by Mary of Bethany and His Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem, followed by His public teachings and the cleansing of the Temple—actions portrayed as contributing to the growing hostility of religious authorities.
Holy Thursday:
Emmerich describes the preparation for the Passover in the Cenacle, the Last Supper—where Jesus is said to institute the Holy Eucharist using a chalice of ancient origin—and the washing of the disciples’ feet. Judas Iscariot's departure after receiving communion is depicted as the beginning of his betrayal.
Gethsemane and Arrest:
In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus undergoes intense spiritual anguish, described in vivid terms including sweating blood. Despite His distress, His closest followers fall asleep. He is arrested following Judas's identifying kiss. Emmerich emphasizes Jesus's divine authority in this moment and includes the detail of Peter drawing a sword to defend Him.
Trials:
Jesus is brought before a sequence of authorities: Annas, Caiaphas, the Sanhedrin, and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. According to Emmerich, Pilate is hesitant, especially after a dream warning received by his wife. Nonetheless, Jesus is sent to Herod Antipas, mocked, and then returned to Pilate. Under pressure from the crowd and religious leaders, Pilate offers the release of either Jesus or Barabbas, and ultimately consents to the crowd's demand.
Scourging and Condemnation:
The narrative describes a brutal scourging and the mocking of Jesus by soldiers, including a crown of thorns, a reed for a scepter, and a scarlet robe. Pilate presents Him to the crowd as "Ecce Homo" ("Behold the man"), but they continue to call for crucifixion. Pilate symbolically washes his hands and hands Jesus over for execution.
The Way of the Cross: