The first nine editions of the prize were awarded in Taormina. To achieve a more international aspect it became itinerant, so the ceremonies were held in Turin for Edition X, as part of the cultural program for the 2006 Winter Olympics in collaboration with the Teatro Stabile. Editions XI and XII were held in Thessaloniki, Greece, Edition XIII in Wrocław, Poland, as part of the UNESCO's Grotowski Year.
In 2011 the awards were given at the Alexandrinsky Theatre of Saint Petersburg, then Culture Capital of Russia. A critic described the performances of innovative theatre: "Their shows demonstrate that the dialogue between the arts and cutting edge technology opens up new ways towards creation and knowledge. Computer generated images, pantomime, dancing, circus and music expand the frontiers of the theatre and make it more dramatic. Shows such as Faustus based on Goethe's play, Metamorphosis by Kafka, Mr Vertigo by Paul Auster, Cabo Verde by Natalia Luiza and Miguel Seabra, and Happiness by Maurice Maeternlick are overwhelming both in their use of technique and the emotions they exude."
In 2016, the Edition XV was presented in Craiova, Romania, following the prestigious International Shakespeare Festival, which reached its 10th edition in the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's death on 23 April. This edition of the Prize was organised under the patronage of the City of Craiova, which wanted to unite the two events, in cooperation with the Shakespeare Foundation and the city's National Theatre ‘Marin Sorescu', to which can be added the contribution of the Romanian Cultural Institute.
In 2017, the Prize returned for the Edition XVI to Italy, in Rome, as a special project promoted by the minister of culture, as both an ideal conclusion to the 60th anniversary of the Treaties of Rome and the opening event of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018. These celebrations coincided with the 30th anniversary of the Prize itself, the first cultural initiative launched by the European Community in the field of theatre. The 16th Prize was given to two emblematic figures of the international stage: Isabelle Huppert and Jeremy Irons, artists capable of transferring the theatrical dimension to that of cinema and vice-versa so that the Prize went once again to actors, after 's 2001 award of the 9th Prize. The ceremony finished with a staged reading of 's Ashes to Ashes, masterfully performed by Huppert and Irons, who have been defined by The Guardian 'theatrical dynamite'.