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Everest
Everest Records was a record label based in Bayside, New York, started by Harry D. Belock and Bert Whyte in May 1958. It was devoted mainly to classical music.
组织
Everest Records was a record label based in Bayside, New York, started by Harry D. Belock and Bert Whyte in May 1958. It was devoted mainly to classical music.
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Everest Records was a record label based in Bayside, New York, started by Harry D. Belock and Bert Whyte in May 1958. It was devoted mainly to classical music.
Everest Records was a record label based in Bayside, New York, started by Harry D. Belock and Bert Whyte in May 1958. It was devoted mainly to classical music.
The idea for starting a label was related by electronics inventor Harry Belock (who also worked on sound films in Hollywood in the 1930s) to Roland Gelatt in the February 1959 issue of High Fidelity: "The more of them I heard, the more I felt that nobody had a good stereo library. So I decided to get into the business myself." The plan was to record repertory that was new to stereo. Belock was very ambitious, and told High Fidelity that "We're out to surpass Capitol. We're not shooting marbles." Belock Instrument Corporation, a manufacturer of precision equipment (particularly missile electronics) was the parent of the Everest label 1958-1960 (operated as the Belock Recording Company). Everest would issue its recordings on monaural LP (LPBR 6000 series), stereo LP (SDBR 3000 series), and tape.
Everest also developed a popular and jazz division that issued albums in the LPBR 5000 series (mono) and SDBR 1000 series that, for several years, had composer/conductor Raymond Scott, known for the television series Your Hit Parade, as head and chief A&R man. It was natural for Scott and two of his Hit Parade regulars, Dorothy Collins (who was Scott's wife at the time) and Gisele MacKenzie, to record for the label. MacKenzie was featured on a popular live recording done during her night club engagement at The Empire Room of The Waldorf-Astoria, while Collins was featured on an ambitious collection of holiday tunes with the Joe Lily Singers and Nathan VanCleve's orchestra (both alumnae from the Bing Crosby film classic White Christmas) titled "Won't You Spend Christmas with Me?" Scott released several instrumental albums for the label, and teamed with Dorothy Collins for a joint effort, "Singin' and Swingin'", which was never released, although initial promotional efforts were made via television appearances by Collins. Other pop and jazz artists on the label included Nelson Eddy, Randy Van Horne Singers, Gloria Lynne, Woody Herman, Charlie Barnet, Ann Blyth, and Russ Morgan, among others. The label also entered the singles market with some non-LP 45 rpm releases by their contracted pop and jazz performers.
Gloria Lynne relates in her autobiography, I Wish You Love. how she met Raymond Scott and Harry Belock at the Brill Building in New York's Tin Pan Alley in 1957 where they were on the lookout for a vocalist. According to Lynne: "Harry was the money man and Raymond was the creative guy. They were talking in such technical terms that I didn't understand all of the mechanics of what they were proposing, but they were going to pay me five hundred dollars, and I understood that."
Bert Whyte was the producer and engineer. Ruth, his wife, was the assistant engineer. Belock and Whyte decided to record music on 35 mm magnetic film, which they believed was an improvement over half-inch tape. Westrex built this equipment to their specifications, at a cost then of about $20,000 for each recorder. Neumann U 47 microphones were purchased to go with the film recorders. Everest’s recording philosophy was to make minimally miked three-channel recordings using 35 mm film recorders in the specially designed Belock Recording Studio in Bayside, New York and in a portable version on location in the USA and Europe. In May 1959, Edward Wallerstein (formerly president of Columbia Records) was appointed as a vice-president of the company.
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Whyte was determined to engage well-known performers in a market loaded with exclusive contract artists. Everest managed to engage the services of several major conductors, including Sir Adrian Boult, Josef Krips, Eugene Aynsley Goossens, Malcolm Sargent, William Steinberg, Walter Susskind and Leopold Stokowski.
Stokowski signed a contract to record with Everest on September 26, 1958. Among the first Everest recordings were a group with Stokowski conducting the "Stadium Symphony Orchestra of New York" (a pseudonym for members of the New York Philharmonic) in Manhattan Center. (The New York Philharmonic formerly gave summer concerts in Lewisohn Stadium.) Stokowski recorded eleven albums for Everest during 1958-59. Six were made with the spurious Stadium Symphony and five with the Houston Symphony Orchestra. Stokowski believed that the recording philosophy of Everest was contrary to music making, and more in line with mathematics and engineering. None of the records he made with the company seemed to satisfy him. However, most are still considered technically exceptional. Stokowski discovered pirated recordings of his Everest records being issued on the Tiara label. These included both his name and the name of the Houston Symphony Orchestra. He wrote Bernard Solomon at Everest to ask how this could be possible.
In England, Everest recorded the London Philharmonic Orchestra and London Symphony Orchestra at Walthamstow Town Hall. The world premiere recording of Ralph Vaughan Williams's Symphony No. 9 in E minor was made by Everest at Walthamstow on the morning of the composer's death, August 26, 1958. The composer planned to attend the Everest sessions just as he had attended the earlier Decca sessions for the first eight symphonies. As before, Adrian Boult conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra, but this time he began by recording a tribute to the composer.
Everest also recorded several composers conducting their own works, including Malcolm Arnold, Carlos Chavez, Aaron Copland, Morton Gould, Ferde Grofé, and Heitor Villa-Lobos. In addition, one LP featured historic Melodiya recordings of Sergei Prokofiev and Aram Khachaturian conducting their violin concertos, each with David Oistrakh as soloist. In 1967, Everest issued the first performance of Shostakovitch's suppressed Thirteenth Symphony, using a live recording smuggled out of the Soviet Union. In the Everest Archive of Piano Music, the company made stereo recordings on a